See flamen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flāmen",
"t": "ancient Roman priest devoted exclusively to one deity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin flāmen (“ancient Roman priest devoted exclusively to one deity”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin flāmen (“ancient Roman priest devoted exclusively to one deity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flamens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "flamines"
},
"expansion": "flamen (plural flamens or flamines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 3 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 1 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 1 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archflamen"
},
{
"word": "flamenship"
},
{
"word": "flaminical"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis."
],
"id": "en-flamen-en-noun-ZDgKtiuW",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
],
[
"Quirinus",
"Quirinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flamine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flaminique"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flamine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flamen"
},
{
"code": "xpu",
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "zbḥ",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐤆𐤁𐤇"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flamen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleɪmən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flamen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flamen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flamen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flamen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flamen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmən"
},
{
"homophone": "flehmen"
}
],
"word": "flamen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flamen"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flamine"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flamine"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flâmine"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*flāmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flāmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰleh₂-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-mn̥",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to honour"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (blōtan, “to honour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blōtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blōtą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*flagsmen",
"t": "burnt offering?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagsmen (“burnt offering?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रह्मन्",
"tr": "bráhman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Italic *flāmen or *flādmen (“sacrificial act?”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-mn̥ or *bʰleh₂-d-mn̥, from a root *bʰleh₂- with or without an extension *-d-. (For the change of *-dm- to -m-, compare caementum.) A possible cognate in this case is Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (blōtan, “to honour”); see Proto-Germanic *blōtą. Alternatively, from Proto-Italic *flagsmen (“burnt offering?”), from pre-Latin *bʰl̥gsmn̥, from the root *bʰelg- (“to shine, burn”), which would make it cognate to flagrō (“to burn, blaze”) and flamma (“flame”). Traditionally connected to Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman): however, this etymology is now largely rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminis",
"links": [
[
"flāminis",
"flaminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmina",
"links": [
[
"flāmina",
"flamina"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminēs",
"links": [
[
"flāminēs",
"flamines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminis",
"links": [
[
"flāminis",
"flaminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminum",
"links": [
[
"flāminum",
"flaminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminī",
"links": [
[
"flāminī",
"flamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminibus",
"links": [
[
"flāminibus",
"flaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminem",
"links": [
[
"flāminem",
"flaminem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminēs",
"links": [
[
"flāminēs",
"flamines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmine",
"links": [
[
"flāmine",
"flamine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminibus",
"links": [
[
"flāminibus",
"flaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminēs",
"links": [
[
"flāminēs",
"flamines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flāmen<3.-N>",
"f": "flāmina",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "flāmen m (genitive flāminis, feminine flāmina); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flāmen<3.-N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flāminātus"
},
{
"word": "flāminius"
},
{
"word": "flāminica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest, flamen"
],
"id": "en-flamen-la-noun-la:priest",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"flamen",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:priest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫaː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflaː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flamen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "flō<t:to breathe, blow>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "flāmen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *flāōder.\nLatin flō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin flāmen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₁-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*flāō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"flāmen\">\nFrom flō (“to breathe, blow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *flāōder.\nLatin flō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin flāmen\nFrom flō (“to breathe, blow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminis",
"links": [
[
"flāminis",
"flaminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmina",
"links": [
[
"flāmina",
"flamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminis",
"links": [
[
"flāminis",
"flaminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminum",
"links": [
[
"flāminum",
"flaminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminī",
"links": [
[
"flāminī",
"flamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminibus",
"links": [
[
"flāminibus",
"flaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmina",
"links": [
[
"flāmina",
"flamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmine",
"links": [
[
"flāmine",
"flamine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminibus",
"links": [
[
"flāminibus",
"flaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmina",
"links": [
[
"flāmina",
"flamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "flāmen n (genitive flāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blast, gust (of wind)"
],
"id": "en-flamen-la-noun-la:wind",
"links": [
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:wind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "la:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeze"
],
"id": "en-flamen-la-noun-fpLBFJn9",
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "flamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Male people",
"la:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archflamen"
},
{
"word": "flamenship"
},
{
"word": "flaminical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flāmen",
"t": "ancient Roman priest devoted exclusively to one deity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin flāmen (“ancient Roman priest devoted exclusively to one deity”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin flāmen (“ancient Roman priest devoted exclusively to one deity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flamens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flamin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "flamines"
},
"expansion": "flamen (plural flamens or flamines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmən/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Punic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
],
[
"Quirinus",
"Quirinus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfleɪmən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flamen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flamen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flamen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flamen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flamen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmən"
},
{
"homophone": "flehmen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flamine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flaminique"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flamine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flamen"
},
{
"code": "xpu",
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "zbḥ",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐤆𐤁𐤇"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Latin priest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flamen"
}
],
"word": "flamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Male people",
"la:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flāminātus"
},
{
"word": "flāminius"
},
{
"word": "flāminica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flamen"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flamine"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flamine"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flâmine"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*flāmen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flāmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰleh₂-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-mn̥",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to honour"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (blōtan, “to honour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blōtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blōtą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*flagsmen",
"t": "burnt offering?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *flagsmen (“burnt offering?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ब्रह्मन्",
"tr": "bráhman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Italic *flāmen or *flādmen (“sacrificial act?”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂-mn̥ or *bʰleh₂-d-mn̥, from a root *bʰleh₂- with or without an extension *-d-. (For the change of *-dm- to -m-, compare caementum.) A possible cognate in this case is Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌽 (blōtan, “to honour”); see Proto-Germanic *blōtą. Alternatively, from Proto-Italic *flagsmen (“burnt offering?”), from pre-Latin *bʰl̥gsmn̥, from the root *bʰelg- (“to shine, burn”), which would make it cognate to flagrō (“to burn, blaze”) and flamma (“flame”). Traditionally connected to Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman): however, this etymology is now largely rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminis",
"links": [
[
"flāminis",
"flaminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmina",
"links": [
[
"flāmina",
"flamina"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminēs",
"links": [
[
"flāminēs",
"flamines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminis",
"links": [
[
"flāminis",
"flaminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminum",
"links": [
[
"flāminum",
"flaminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminī",
"links": [
[
"flāminī",
"flamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminibus",
"links": [
[
"flāminibus",
"flaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminem",
"links": [
[
"flāminem",
"flaminem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminēs",
"links": [
[
"flāminēs",
"flamines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmine",
"links": [
[
"flāmine",
"flamine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminibus",
"links": [
[
"flāminibus",
"flaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminēs",
"links": [
[
"flāminēs",
"flamines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flāmen<3.-N>",
"f": "flāmina",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "flāmen m (genitive flāminis, feminine flāmina); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flāmen<3.-N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"priest, flamen"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"flamen",
"#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:priest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫaː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflaː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "flamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Male people",
"la:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "flō<t:to breathe, blow>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "flāmen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *flāōder.\nLatin flō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin flāmen\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₁-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*flāō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"flāmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"flāmen\">\nFrom flō (“to breathe, blow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *flāōder.\nLatin flō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin flāmen\nFrom flō (“to breathe, blow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flāmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminis",
"links": [
[
"flāminis",
"flaminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmina",
"links": [
[
"flāmina",
"flamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminis",
"links": [
[
"flāminis",
"flaminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminum",
"links": [
[
"flāminum",
"flaminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminī",
"links": [
[
"flāminī",
"flamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminibus",
"links": [
[
"flāminibus",
"flaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmina",
"links": [
[
"flāmina",
"flamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmine",
"links": [
[
"flāmine",
"flamine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flāminibus",
"links": [
[
"flāminibus",
"flaminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmen",
"links": [
[
"flāmen",
"flamen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flāmina",
"links": [
[
"flāmina",
"flamina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flāmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "flāmen n (genitive flāminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flāmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blast, gust (of wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:wind"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breeze"
],
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "flamen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flamen meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.